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The Use of “is” in English

Use of ” is” in English Grammar

What is “is” in grammar?

“Is” is a helping verb (also called a linking verb) used in the present tense.

It connects the subject of the sentence with a word that tells more about the subject – like a feeling, action, or description.

🧠 When Do We Use “Is”?

We use “is” with:

  • He
  • She
  • It
  • Singular nouns (like “Ravi”, “the dog”, “a pen”, “my bag”)

✅ Sentence Structure

Subject + is + rest of the sentence

SubjectVerb (“is”)Example Sentence
HeisHe is happy.
SheisShe is dancing.
ItisIt is cold today.
RaviisRavi is in class.
The catisThe cat is sleeping.

🧩 How to Study & Remember “Is”?

🎯 Tip 1: Remember the Subjects

Only use “is” with:

  • He, She, It
  • Any one person or one thing (singular)

Wrong: They is playing ❌
Right: They are playing ✅

🎯 Tip 2: Use Real-Life Examples

Look around your home or school and make sentences:

  • The fan is fast.
  • My brother is tall.
  • It is raining.

Repeat them daily – this will make usage automatic!

📝 Practice Series: Mastering “Is”

Here’s a step-by-step practice routine you can follow or give to students:

🔹 Day 1: Spot the Subjects

Match the correct subject with “is”

  1. ___ is a girl. → (He / She)
  2. ___ is my friend. → (Ravi / They)
  3. ___ is a cat. → (It / We)
  4. ___ is watching TV. → (She / I)

🔹 Day 2: Fill in the Blanks

Use “is” in the blanks:

  1. He ___ my uncle.
  2. The dog ___ barking.
  3. My phone ___ on the table.
  4. It ___ blue in color.
  5. Riya ___ at the door.

🔹 Day 3: Make Sentences

Use “is” to make short sentences from these words:

  1. She / reading
  2. It / broken
  3. Rahul / tired
  4. The pencil / sharp
  5. The bus / late

🔹 Day 4: Identify the Mistake

Find the wrong sentence and correct it:

  1. She is cooking. ✅
  2. They is going to school. ❌
  3. It is very hot. ✅
  4. I is your friend. ❌

🔹 Day 5: Speak 5 Sentences

Stand in front of a mirror and speak 5 sentences using “is”:

  • Start with things around you: “This is my book.”
  • Talk about people: “He is my brother.”
  • Talk about the weather: “It is sunny.”

🔹 Day 6: Write a Mini Paragraph

Write 4–5 lines using “is”. Example:

My name is Rani. I have a cat. It is very cute. She is white. Her name is Snowy. She is sleeping now.

🔹 Day 7: Fun Activity – “Is or Are?” Game

Create two columns: IS and ARE. Now sort sentences correctly.

Example:

  • He is reading. → IS
  • They are ready. → ARE
  • The chair is broken. → IS
  • My parents are at home. → ARE

🌈 Summary Chart for Students

SubjectUse “is”?
He✅
She✅
It✅
Ravi✅
They❌ (use are)
I❌ (use am)
We❌ (use are)
You❌ (use are)

🌟 Quiz Title: Can You Use “Is” Correctly?

🔸 Part 1: Fill in the Blanks

1. He ___ a good boy.
a) are
b) is
c) am
✅ Correct Answer: b) is

2. The bag ___ heavy.
a) is
b) are
c) was
✅ Correct Answer: a) is

3. It ___ very cold today.
a) am
b) is
c) are
✅ Correct Answer: b) is

4. My mother ___ in the kitchen.
a) is
b) are
c) were
✅ Correct Answer: a) is

5. Rani and I ___ best friends.
a) is
b) am
c) are
✅ Correct Answer: c) are

🔸 Part 2: Choose the Correct Sentence

6.
a) She is my friend. ✅
b) She are my friend. ❌

7.
a) They is going to school. ❌
b) They are going to school. ✅

8.
a) The dog is barking. ✅
b) The dog are barking. ❌

🔸 Part 3: Make Sentences

(Short answer section – students write their own sentences)

9. Write a sentence using “He is…”
👉 (Example Answer: He is watching TV.)

10. Write a sentence using “It is…”
👉 (Example Answer: It is a sunny day.)

✅ Scoring Guide

  • 0–4 correct: 🔍 You’re a learner! Time to review again.
  • 5–7 correct: 👍 Good job! You’re getting it.
  • 8–10 correct: 🌟 Excellent! You’re a grammar star!

Now its time to practice the use of “is ” . kindly give answers to the following practice series :

Questions 1–50

  1. She ___ my sister.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  2. The book ___ on the table.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) were
  3. My cat ___ sleeping.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) am
  4. This ___ my pen.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) were
  5. He ___ a good boy.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
  6. It ___ very hot today.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  7. This dress ___ beautiful.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  8. There ___ a big house near the lake.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
  9. That ___ your bag.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  10. This ___ not my pencil.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) was
  11. The sun ___ bright.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
  12. A lion ___ a wild animal.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  13. This ___ easy.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
  14. The child ___ happy.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) were
  15. My phone ___ on the bed.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) am
  16. The flower ___ red.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) was
  17. The room ___ clean.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) am
  18. A rabbit ___ fast.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) were
  19. This chair ___ broken.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) am
  20. The bird ___ singing.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) were
  21. That man ___ my teacher.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  22. Her dress ___ new.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
  23. The road ___ long.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  24. This ___ my favorite song.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) were
  25. My brother ___ tall.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) was
  26. The sky ___ blue.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
  27. This story ___ interesting.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) was
  28. That dress ___ expensive.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
  29. His name ___ John.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  30. The car ___ parked outside.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) am
  31. The pen ___ blue.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) was
  32. Your answer ___ correct.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  33. The movie ___ boring.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
  34. This fruit ___ sweet.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  35. The teacher ___ in the classroom.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
  36. That boy ___ playing.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) were
  37. The game ___ fun.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) am
  38. My friend ___ not here.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  39. The baby ___ crying.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
  40. This room ___ big.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) was
  41. The light ___ on.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
  42. The bus ___ late.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) were
  43. This ___ my house.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  44. The apple ___ red.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  45. My dog ___ cute.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
  46. That picture ___ nice.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was
  47. My mother ___ in the kitchen.
    a) are
    b) is
    c) am
  48. The boy ___ smart.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) were
  49. The room ___ dark.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) am
  50. The cup ___ empty.
    a) is
    b) are
    c) was

Answer Key (1–50):

  1. b
  2. b
  3. a
  4. b
  5. a
  6. b
  7. b
  8. a
  9. b
  10. b
  11. a
  12. b
  13. a
  14. b
  15. a
  16. b
  17. a
  18. b
  19. a
  20. b
  21. b
  22. a
  23. b
  24. b
  25. b
  26. a
  27. b
  28. a
  29. b
  30. a
  31. b
  32. b
  33. a
  34. b
  35. a
  36. b
  37. a
  38. b
  39. a
  40. b
  41. a
  42. b
  43. b
  44. b
  45. a
  46. a
  47. b
  48. a
  49. a
  50. a
Use of "Am"
Use of "Are"
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